PARAMETER THAT MEASURES THE POTENTIAL ENERGY OF WATER RELATIVE TO PURE WATER IN REFERENCE CONDITIONS. IT IS USED TO QUANTIFY THE EFFORT THAT PLANTS HAVE TO EXPEND ON ABSORBING WATER THROUGH THE ROOTS AND IS OF FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE TO IRRIGATION CALCULATIONS. IT IS TYPICALLY REPRESENTED BY THE GREEK LETTER ?.
IOC and CIHEAM Zaragoza to organise two regional training courses in May 2026
The International Olive Council (IOC), in collaboration with the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM Zaragoza), will organise two regional training courses in May 2026 as part of its...
IOC and UPM sign MoU
MADRID, SPAIN / 16.03.2026
The International Olive Council (IOC) and the Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) in Spain have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the olive sector. The agreement was signed by Mr...

