PARAMETER THAT MEASURES THE POTENTIAL ENERGY OF WATER RELATIVE TO PURE WATER IN REFERENCE CONDITIONS. IT IS USED TO QUANTIFY THE EFFORT THAT PLANTS HAVE TO EXPEND ON ABSORBING WATER THROUGH THE ROOTS AND IS OF FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE TO IRRIGATION CALCULATIONS. IT IS TYPICALLY REPRESENTED BY THE GREEK LETTER ?.
Iraq’s flag raised at IOC headquarters to celebrate its membership
The International Olive Council (IOC) celebrated the Republic of Iraq’s membership today with a flag-raising ceremony at its headquarters in Madrid on 21 October, bringing together ambassadors and diplomatic...
IOC and UPB sign MoU
Portugal / Spain / 21.10.2026
The International Olive Council (IOC) and the Bragança Polytechnic University (UPB) in Portugal have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen cooperation in the olive sector. The agreement was signed by Mr...

