EXPORT FIGURES OF TABLE OLIVES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (EU-27)

1 notes


In December of the 2022/2023 crop year, the unit value of extra-EU exports of table olives stood at €320 per 100kg (+11.8% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.5% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 26 842.8 tonnes (-5.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -11.3% compared to the previous month).

As for first estimates of the 2021/2022 crop year, extra-EU exports of table olives reached 322 670 tonnes for an estimated value of €1.002 billion (+3.5% and +15.3% , respectively, compared to the previous crop year).

Spanish exports of table olives reached 321 287 tonnes in the 2021/2022 crop year for an estimated value of €823.7 million, placing it in first place followed by Greece with 185 196 tonnes and €644.4 million; Portugal with 42 019 tonnes and €50.3 million ; and Italy with 30 898 tonnes and €112.1 million.

2017/2018
2018/2019
2019/2020
2020/2021
2021/2022
2022/2023
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Spain 175 616 438.1 201 346 464.0 188 925 455.5 179 551 449.6 186 313 501.3 72 959 210.2
Greece 91 614 277.0 74 934 277.8 68 933 265.2 90 166 290.8 95 134 364.5 29 654 116.2
Portugal 13 826 32.1 15 836 35.3 15 425 31.8 14 957 30.6 11 425 27.5 5 208 14.4
Italy 13 208 45.1 14 894 51.2 13 855 48.5 18 574 65.1 20 108 73.6 5 669 22.2
Others 8 394 29.6 8 224 29.0 8 278 29.1 8 599 32.7 9 689 35.2 5 038 19.1
Total 302 658 821.9 315 234 857.3 295 416 830.1 311 847 868.7 322 670 1 002.0 118 528 382.1
* Extra EU exports by exporting country and crop year. Volume in tonnes. Value in million. 2022/2023 from September to December

On the other hand, intra-EU exports reached 302 493 tonnes for an estimated value of €794.2 million (+6% and +10.6%, respectively, compared to the previous crop year).

2017/2018
2018/2019
2019/2020
2020/2021
2021/2022
2022/2023
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Spain 118 578 267.8 127 399 273.6 126 566 280.8 128 102 278.8 134 974 322.4 47 431 115.8
Greece 89 182 226.9 81 063 235.5 82 281 253.9 92 836 261.0 90 061 279.9 26 048 92.2
Portugal 31 798 23.6 23 571 18.3 26 026 18.7 15 021 13.2 30 594 22.8 20 078 16.5
Belgium 14 409 55.4 15 066 57.7 18 091 65.7 15 504 55.2 15 513 62.2 5 458 22.9
Italy 8 178 27.5 8 350 29.9 8 381 28.2 9 982 30.9 10 790 38.5 3 470 13.5
Germany 4 982 18.8 5 037 18.8 5 561 21.6 5 184 21.4 4 371 18.7 1 501 6.7
Others 12 454 34.8 14 332 41.5 13 426 36.2 18 845 57.5 16 190 49.7 5 095 16.9
Total 279 581 654.8 274 819 675.4 280 333 705.1 285 474 717.9 302 493 794.2 109 080 284.4
* Intra EU exports by exporting country and crop year. Volume in tonnes. Value in million. 2022/2023 from September to December

In terms of volumes by product category, 84.2% of total imports were under code 20057000 (olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen)) in the 2020/2021 crop year, followed by imports under 20019065 with 5.3%, 07099210 with 5.2%, 07112010 with 3.4%, and the remaining 1.9% under 07108010.

In December of the 2022/2023 crop year, the unit value of extra-EU exports of table olives stood at €320 per 100kg (+11.8% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.5% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 26 842.8 tonnes (-5.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -11.3% compared to the previous month).

Also in December, extra-EU exports mainly went to Australia(-47.4%), Brazil(-43%), Canada(-23.7%), Russian Federation(+26.5%), Arabia Saudi(-35.9%), United kingdom(+11.5%), and United States(+15.3%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

2017/2018
2018/2019
2019/2020
2020/2021
2021/2022
2022/2023
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
United States 116 910 336.2 123 973 357.4 105 246 327.1 112 222 345.9 111 614 404.3 43 358 146.8
Russia 24 816 76.3 26 430 81.4 27 200 82.4 27 959 80.1 22 852 74.7 13 547 52.0
United Kingdom 24 676 77.0 24 539 72.4 24 028 69.0 28 755 86.4 30 481 99.6 9 925 32.5
Saudi Arabia 19 477 43.7 20 487 45.1 21 596 47.5 18 264 40.5 22 242 55.1 6 312 17.4
Canada 18 195 43.8 18 231 45.2 18 520 48.8 20 350 52.5 19 188 57.4 6 536 20.7
Australia 14 411 40.6 13 912 41.0 12 477 36.4 15 300 39.3 14 885 43.9 4 358 14.2
Brazil 5 344 8.7 9 163 12.0 7 458 11.2 6 350 9.6 9 859 14.6 2 547 4.4
Albania 6 971 8.2 5 864 10.3 7 046 12.2 9 324 17.3 9 337 17.3 3 576 5.9
Mexico 5 606 15.5 6 335 17.3 6 159 18.2 5 492 16.3 7 286 23.5 2 135 6.8
Ukraine 4 901 14.2 4 699 14.0 6 058 17.6 6 435 19.2 4 677 14.2 2 106 7.6
Switzerland 5 454 18.5 5 280 18.9 5 850 20.8 6 169 22.3 6 344 24.1 1 939 7.6
Others 55 898 139.3 56 319 142.3 53 778 138.7 55 228 139.3 63 904 173.3 22 189 66.1
Total 302 658 821.9 315 234 857.3 295 416 830.1 311 847 868.7 322 670 1 002.0 118 528 382.1
* Extra EU exports by partner and crop year. Volume in tonnes.Value in million. 2022/2023 from September to December

Intra-EU exports mainly went to Italy, Germany and France.

2017/2018
2018/2019
2019/2020
2020/2021
2021/2022
2022/2023
Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value Volume Value
Italy 59 069 123.4 58 091 124.4 53 143 118.3 48 917 107.3 52 930 131.5 19 472 48.5
Germany 45 019 134.7 48 604 146.3 50 163 155.7 49 988 153.4 50 190 162.8 15 242 58.4
France 32 296 89.3 33 861 96.0 36 004 102.8 37 459 106.6 37 380 119.1 11 079 38.2
Spain 32 154 26.0 23 793 20.5 25 608 20.1 14 893 14.3 30 037 24.8 19 297 16.4
Portugal 13 617 15.9 14 868 15.7 16 083 18.2 22 086 23.9 21 609 25.0 11 182 13.4
Netherlands 14 248 49.5 14 199 50.2 14 586 54.0 17 412 57.6 17 341 59.7 5 382 20.3
Belgium 10 864 27.4 12 331 31.7 13 616 38.3 15 757 42.4 14 616 41.6 4 067 13.0
Poland 9 114 25.3 10 656 29.3 12 365 34.6 16 749 41.6 16 075 47.7 4 710 15.8
Others 63 201 163.2 58 417 161.4 58 765 162.9 62 214 170.8 62 315 182.0 18 648 60.5
Total 279 581 654.8 274 819 675.4 280 333 705.1 285 474 717.9 302 493 794.2 109 080 284.4
* Intra EU exports by partner and crop year. Volume in tonnes. Value in million. 2022/2023 from September to December

By country, Greece and Spain are the most representative table olives exporters from the European Union to other countries. They cover around 42% of global table olives exports.

Spain

The IOC’s figures for Spain from December of the 2022/2023 crop year put the unit value of extra-EU exports at €284 per 100kg (+5% compared to the same period previous crop year or -3.7% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 15 976.7 tonnes (-6.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -15.2% compared to the previous month).

Spanish exports mainly went to Australia(-31.4%), Brazil(-55.8%), Canada(-16.6%), Japan(-1.6%), Russian Federation(+2.7%), Arabia Saudi(-41.3%), United kingdom(+1%), United States(+38.7%), Italy(-17.8%), Germany(-18%), France(+15.8%), and Portugal(+101.6%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

The unit value of intra-EU exports stood at €226 per 100kg (+5.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or -10.1% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 11 925.7 tonnes (+8.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.4% compared to the previous month).

Greece

The IOC’s figures for Greece from December of the 2022/2023 crop year put the unit value of extra-EU exports at €381 per 100kg (+22.8% compared to the same period previous crop year or -2% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 6 991.6 tonnes (-13.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or -6.3% compared to the previous month). The volume exported to United States was -17.6%, Italy was +21%, Germany was -4.1%, Romania was -46.1%, Australia was -57.6%, and Albania was +21.2% compared to the same period the previous crop year.

The unit value of intra-EU exports stood at €348 per 100kg (+24.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -10.1% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 5 641.1 tonnes (-22.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.5% compared to the previous month).

Portugal

The IOC’s figures for Portugal from December of the 2022/2023 crop year put the unit value of extra-EU exports at €285 per 100kg (+18% compared to the same period previous crop year or +0.7% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 1 432 tonnes (+96.5% compared to the same period previous crop year or -5.8% compared to the previous month). The volume exported to United States was +289.2%, Russia was +115.7%, Canada was -54.6%, Brazil was +76.7%, Spain was +17.8%, and France was -59.1% compared to the same period the previous crop year.

The unit value of intra-EU exports stood at €73 per 100kg (+6.9% compared to the same period previous crop year or -17.3% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 3 727.1 tonnes (+14.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -38.1% compared to the previous month).

Italy

The IOC’s figures for Italy from December of the 2022/2023 crop year put the unit value of extra-EU exports at €416 per 100kg (+29.4% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.7% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 1 224.2 tonnes (-25.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or +22.5% compared to the previous month).

Extra-EU exports mainly went to Australia(+9.7%), Canada(-34.4%), Japan(-54.2%), United kingdom(-12.8%), United States(-43%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

The unit value of intra-EU exports stood at €370 per 100kg (+12.4% compared to the same period previous crop year or -21.6% compared to the previous month) while the export volume stood at 916.2 tonnes (+21.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or +30.1% compared to the previous month).


1. Extra-EU

In December of the 2022/2023 crop year, the unit value index of the extra-EU in stood at 114.3 (+261.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -27.4% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, The unit value of exports stood at €320 per 100kg (+11.8% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.5% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, The volume of exports in stood at 26 842.8 tonnes (-5.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -11.3% compared to the previous month). Exports mainly went to December, extra-EU exports mainly went to Australia(-47.4%), Brazil(-43%), Canada(-23.7%), Russian Federation(+26.5%), Arabia Saudi(-35.9%), United kingdom(+11.5%), and United States(+15.3%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

  • Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen) (20057000):

1.1 Table olives

1.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

1.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

1.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

1.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

1.2 Export unit value index

1.2.1 Export unit value index by product quality

1.2.2 Month over month export unit value index variation rates (%)

1.3 Export by product quality

1.3.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

1.3.2 Export volume (tonnes)

1.4 Export by country (Extra-EU)

1.4.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

1.4.2 Export volume (tonnes)

1.5 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU) (20057000)

1.5.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

1.5.2 Export volume (tonnes)

1.6 Flows

1.6.1 Extra-EU, volume (2019/2020) (tonnes)

1.6.2 Extra-EU, value (2019/2020) (€ - ×1000)

1.6.3 Extra-EU, volume (2020/2021) (tonnes)

1.6.4 Extra-EU, value (2020/2021) (€ - ×1000)

1.6.5 Extra-EU, volume (2021/2022) (tonnes)

1.6.6 Extra-EU, value (2021/2022) (€ - ×1000)

2 Intra-EU

2.1 Table olives

2.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

2.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

2.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

2.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

2.2 Flows

2.2.1 Intra-EU (2019/2020) (t)


3. Spain

Extra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €284 per 100kg (+5% compared to the same period previous crop year or -3.7% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 15 976.7 tonnes (-6.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -15.2% compared to the previous month). Exports mainly went to Australia(-31.4%), Brazil(-55.8%), Canada(-16.6%), Japan(-1.6%), Russian Federation(+2.7%), Arabia Saudi(-41.3%), United kingdom(+1%), United States(+38.7%), Italy(-17.8%), Germany(-18%), France(+15.8%), and Portugal(+101.6%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

  • Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen) (20057000):

Intra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €226 per 100kg (+5.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or -10.1% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 11 925.7 tonnes (+8.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.4% compared to the previous month).

3.1 Table olives

3.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

3.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

3.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

3.2 Export by product quality

3.2.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.2.2 Export volume (tonnes)

3.3 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU)

3.3.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.3.2 Export volume (tonnes)

3.4 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU) (20057000)

3.4.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.4.2 Export volume (tonnes)

3.5 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU)

3.5.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.5.2 Export volume (tonnes)

3.6 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU) (20057000)

3.6.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

3.6.2 Export volume (tonnes)

4. Greece

Extra-EU

  • In December, yhe unit value of exports stood at €381 per 100kg (+22.8% compared to the same period previous crop year or -2% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 6 991.6 tonnes (-13.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or -6.3% compared to the previous month). The volume exported to United States was -17.6%, Italy was +21%, Germany was -4.1%, Romania was -46.1%, Australia was -57.6%, and Albania was +21.2% compared to the same period the previous crop year.

  • Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen) (20057000):

Intra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €348 per 100kg (+24.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -10.1% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 5 641.1 tonnes (-22.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.5% compared to the previous month).

4.1 Table olives

4.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

4.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

4.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

4.2 Export by product quality

4.2.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.2.2 Export volume (tonnes)

PERIOD 07099210 20057000 07112010 20019065 07108010
2019 Sep 448.6 10807.7 184.1 1981.3 0.4
2019 Oct 1176.5 10928.8 179.4 2762.3 0.4
2019 Nov 273.4 11639.9 286.5 1633.2 0.6
2019 Dec 195.0 10078.9 199.2 1109.5 0.1
2020 Jan 49.8 10684.5 303.8 1365.6 0.1
2020 Feb 52.8 11079.3 398.6 1263.9 1.0
2020 Mar 65.7 11233.4 227.0 1672.3 0.1
2020 Apr 22.0 10430.9 108.1 1381.8 0.0
2020 May 1.3 9098.5 140.2 1132.7 0.6
2020 Jun 27.2 10282.7 113.0 1429.6 0.6
2020 Jul 71.6 12823.7 112.4 1547.1 0.0
2020 Aug 74.6 9010.6 32.5 1088.9 0.1
2020 Sep 56.9 14279.0 182.3 1333.2 0.1
2020 Oct 47.9 14210.4 651.7 1273.5 1.3
2020 Nov 37.8 13241.0 119.2 1435.8 0.3
2020 Dec 156.9 13743.1 114.6 1326.0 0.0
2021 Jan 127.3 10108.0 153.3 956.8 0.0
2021 Feb 106.5 12895.8 137.2 1013.1 0.9
2021 Mar 54.0 14762.9 183.3 1331.1 0.3
2021 Apr 2.1 14609.0 173.7 1652.9 1.5
2021 May 71.4 13673.3 218.5 1388.2 2.4
2021 Jun 100.6 14630.0 147.1 1426.6 5.9
2021 Jul 98.2 17212.4 328.2 1915.2 2.7
2021 Aug 72.1 9895.2 140.4 1192.4 0.3
2021 Sep 94.8 14412.9 888.8 1658.9 1.1
2021 Oct 57.9 15177.3 619.0 1392.3 61.7
2021 Nov 17.4 15779.8 211.5 1568.5 0.7
2021 Dec 1.3 13898.7 111.2 1279.4 17.6
2022 Jan 18.8 12020.4 140.0 1034.7 0.5
2022 Feb 28.2 12182.1 192.7 1356.5 41.9
2022 Mar 2.8 16695.5 131.7 1457.5 0.7
2022 Apr 45.0 13443.6 151.6 1186.5 28.8
2022 May 24.3 15350.5 67.5 1665.8 16.0
2022 Jun 3.0 13362.3 53.2 1544.7 1.0
2022 Jul 14.1 13381.5 33.3 1474.3 13.9
2022 Aug 7.7 9656.5 18.5 1095.5 1.7
2022 Sep 17.1 13020.9 230.7 1552.9 95.1
2022 Oct 16.2 12309.7 567.6 1432.3 636.0
2022 Nov 28.7 11793.9 149.7 1159.7 58.6
2022 Dec 71.5 11199.5 195.1 1083.0 83.7

4.3 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU)

4.3.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.3.2 Export volume (tonnes)

4.4 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU) (20057000)

4.4.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.4.2 Export volume (tonnes)

4.5 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU)

4.5.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.5.2 Export volume (tonnes)

4.6 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU) (20057000)

4.6.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

4.6.2 Export volume (tonnes)


5. Portugal

Extra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €285 per 100kg (+18% compared to the same period previous crop year or +0.7% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, The volume of exports stood at 1 432 tonnes (+96.5% compared to the same period previous crop year or -5.8% compared to the previous month). The volume exported to United States was +289.2%, Russia was +115.7%, Canada was -54.6%, Brazil was +76.7%, Spain was +17.8%, and France was -59.1% compared to the same period the previous crop year.

  • Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen) (20057000):

Intra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €73 per 100kg (+6.9% compared to the same period previous crop year or -17.3% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 3 727.1 tonnes (+14.7% compared to the same period previous crop year or -38.1% compared to the previous month).

5.1 Table olives

5.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

5.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

5.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

5.2 Export by product quality

5.2.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.2.2 Export volume (tonnes)

5.3 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU)

5.3.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.3.2 Export volume (tonnes)

5.4 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU) (20057000)

5.4.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.4.2 Export volume (tonnes)

5.5 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU)

5.5.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.5.2 Export volume (tonnes)

5.6 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU) (20057000)

5.6.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

5.6.2 Export volume (tonnes)



6. Italy

Extra-EU

  • In December, the unit value of exports stood at €416 per 100kg (+29.4% compared to the same period previous crop year or -1.7% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 1 224.2 tonnes (-25.3% compared to the same period previous crop year or +22.5% compared to the previous month). Exports mainly went to Australia(+9.7%), Canada(-34.4%), Japan(-54.2%), United kingdom(-12.8%), United States(-43%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

  • Olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen) (20057000):

Intra-EU

  • In December stood at, the unit value of exports €370 per 100kg (+12.4% compared to the same period previous crop year or -21.6% compared to the previous month).

  • In December, the volume of exports stood at 916.2 tonnes (+21.2% compared to the same period previous crop year or +30.1% compared to the previous month).

6.1 Table olives

6.1.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.1.2 Export volume (tonnes)

6.1.3 Export value (€ - million)

6.1.4 Export average price (€ / 100 kg)

6.2 Export by product quality

6.2.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.2.2 Export volume (tonnes)

6.3 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU)

6.3.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.3.2 Export volume (tonnes)

6.4 Table olives export by country (Extra-EU) (20057000)

6.4.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.4.2 Export volume (tonnes)

6.5 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU)

6.5.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.5.2 Export volume (tonnes)

6.6 Table olives export by country (Intra-EU) (20057000)

6.6.1 Export unit value (€ / 100 kg)

6.6.2 Export volume (tonnes)


Contact: International Olive Council - Economic and Promotion Unit - Economic Research and Statistics Department https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/

Some of the data are subject to review. Figures are subject to change or correction without notice.

Latest update: Wed Mar 22 19:24:36 2023


IOC own elaboration based on data from the European Commission; EUROSTAT; the Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food of Spain; ISMEA (Italy); and information provided by member countries.

In order to make the historical data comparable the figures have been calculated for the EU-27. The United Kingdom is no longer a Member State of the European Union, however until the end of the transition period, 31 January 2020, it is still part of the EU Customs Union.

Some of the data are subject to review. Estimates are subject to change or correction without notice.

Olive crop year means the period from 1 September of year t to 30 August of year t+1 for table olives.

Trade value in FOB type (free on board).

Export unit value in € / 100 kg.

Export value in € (1 million = 106; 1 billion = 109).

Export volume in tonnes, 1t=1000kg=1Mg.

The unit value index of exports is based on Paasche’ Chain Index method. The data are not seasonally adjusted. The unit value is calculated as (trade value)/quantity.

Harmonized System Codes: Table olives = 20057000 + 20019065 + 07108010 + 07112010 + 07099210 .

20057000 olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen)

20019065 liben olives, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid

07108010 liben olives, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen

07099210 liben fresh or chilled olives (excl. for oil production)

07112010 liben olives provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption, for oil production