WORLD TRADE IN OLIVE OIL AND TABLE OLIVES

1 notes


In the first month of the 2021/2022 crop year, imports of olive oil and table olives decreased by 12.3% and 9.1%, respectively.

Eight markets represent around 80% of the imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils around the world, the United States with 35%, the European Union with 17%, Brazil with 8%, Japan with 6%, Canada with 5%, China with 4%, Australia with 3%, and Russia with 2%.

In the first months of the 2021/2022 crop year, imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils in the top eight markets reached 456392 tonnes (-12.3%, compared to the same period previous crop year).

The table below shows the trade in the first months of the current crop year (2021/2022). In general, imports fell in the main markets, Australia (-16.9%), Brazil (-16.6%), Canada (-15.7%), China (+1%), Japan (+6.5%), Russia (-19.6%), United States (-7.8%) and the extra-EU (-26%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 13796 18150 15295 17723 18140 21625 17962 17527 -16.9
BRAZIL 26860 37632 47767 55034 65936 66757 55707 50813 -16.6
CANADA 23130 24611 26262 27352 30744 34374 28984 27922 -15.7
CHINA 19390 22690 20684 24955 26468 26226 26501 23845 1
JAPAN 27872 28162 29671 37240 38755 32813 34946 32780 6.5
RUSSIA 5670 5632 6521 8202 8656 11338 9119 7877 -19.6
USA 172873 174278 178761 196788 201488 226253 208538 194140 -7.8
Extra-EU 64658 50137 95223 78357 105091 100847 74635 81278 -26
Total 354250 361291 420183 445651 495278 520233 456392 436183 -12.3

Imports mainly came from Spain with a share of 35.3% of all imports (+11.3%, compared to the same period the previous crop year), followed by Italy with 20.9%, Tunisia with 21.6%, Portugal with 8.7%, Turkey with 3.3%, Argentina with 3.5%, Greece with 2.1% and Chile with 2.3%.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 116482 150383 146222 142210 161137 35.3 13.3
TUNISIA 90262 81243 130334 148316 98354 21.6 -33.7
ITALY 94865 100308 95560 104541 95201 20.9 -8.9
PORTUGAL 30953 38936 57690 60052 39877 8.7 -33.6
ARGENTINA 16414 9225 13260 14245 15884 3.5 11.5
TURKEY 31200 20113 17071 14999 14836 3.3 -1.1
CHILE 8126 8384 7454 9739 10461 2.3 7.4
GREECE 9083 10944 10830 10926 9683 2.1 -11.4
Others 22798 26114 16857 15205 10957 2.4 -27.9
Total 420183 445651 495278 520233 456392 100 -12.3

In terms of volumes by product category, 73.4% of total imports were under code 15.09.10 (virgin olive oil), followed by imports under 15.09.90 (olive oil) with 20.3% and the remaining 6.3% under 15.10.00 (olive pomace oil).

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 105345 55792 8378 169515
TUNISIA 91362 6993 5235 103589
ITALY 78979 16222 2836 98037
PORTUGAL 30356 9520 160 40037
TURKEY 8011 6825 2001 16838
ARGENTINA 14930 955 0 15884
MOROCCO 3812 150 11562 15525
CHILE 10380 81 0 10462
GREECE 9039 644 213 9896
LEBANON 1295 326 0 1622
OTHERS 4027 1347 257 5630
TOTAL 357536 98855 30642 487034
* Own elaboration

As for table olives, five markets represents around 67% of the imports around the world, the United States with 24%, Brazil with 18%, the European Union with 17%, Canada with 5% and Australia with 3%.

The table below shows the trade for table olives in the first months of the current crop year (2021/2022).

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 11538 10859 12392 10618 13423 12404 11872 -7.6
BRAZIL 75375 71890 79653 83277 97993 77353 80923 -21.1
CANADA 18774 20250 20772 21778 26116 22719 21735 -13
Extra-EU 52327 62488 63119 64568 68590 63864 62493 -6.9
USA 92744 87897 100471 98304 87448 90602 92911 3.6
Total 250759 253385 276407 278545 293570 266940 269934 -9.1

In general, imports fell in the main markets, Australia (-7.6%), Brazil (-21.1%), Canada (-13%), United States (+3.6%) and the extra-EU (-6.9%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

On the other hand, imports of table olives mainly came from Spain, Argentina, Morocco, Greece and Turkey.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 62936 65413 66294 57790 55698 20.9 -3.6
ARGENTINA 48546 46996 44427 42390 47065 17.6 11
MOROCCO 33606 37941 36717 36526 40058 15.0 9.7
GREECE 30775 34169 32128 38342 39409 14.8 2.8
TURKEY 19095 25924 23588 24784 27373 10.3 10.4
PERU 5992 16135 19285 22281 18277 6.8 -18
EGYPT 35833 30688 32545 50281 16993 6.4 -66.2
ITALY 4798 5519 6456 6440 7055 2.6 9.5
ALBANIA 2470 2976 3180 5497 5632 2.1 2.5
Others 9334 10647 13926 9238 9380 3.5 1.5
Total 253385 276407 278545 293570 266940 100 -9.1

1. Australia

1.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 2066 3517 1475 2349 3130 1943 1968 2350
February (t) 2109 2377 2498 2211 2376 3708 2453 2533
March (t) 2868 2206 2454 2548 2699 2847 2941 2652
April (t) 2324 2225 2160 2178 2861 4203 2366 2617
May (t) 3120 2428 2826 2777 4260 3614 NA 3171
June (t) 2385 1786 3397 2583 4876 2264 NA 2882
July (t) 1636 2701 4125 3302 4136 3358 NA 3210
August (t) 2839 2272 2903 2980 2298 2311 NA 2601
September (t) 2699 1773 2961 2769 2732 2901 NA 2639
October (t-1) 1718 2295 2844 3344 2275 3353 3385 2745
November (t-1) 1819 3530 2039 3379 2472 2564 2254 2579
December (t-1) 1266 2513 2016 1894 2444 3377 2809 2331
Total 26850 29624 31699 32315 36558 36442 18176 30238

1.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 7848 5813 70 13731
ITALY 2184 366 119 2669
GREECE 589 91 3 682
TURKEY 366 34 0 400
LEBANON 188 202 0 389
TUNISIA 20 66 0 86
INDIA 72 1 0 73
OTHERS 74 50 22 146
TOTAL 11341 6621 214 18176
* Source: Own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics

2. Brazil

2.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 5164 6367 4395 4363 6103 6515 8938 9220 7150 6468
February (t) 5215 5517 3169 3931 6442 8023 8861 7230 6200 6065
March (t) 6747 6792 2660 5398 8383 8849 11911 9491 9809 7782
April (t) 5281 4769 4080 4609 7079 8794 9277 7355 8205 6605
May (t) 5110 2781 3915 4496 6124 6699 8038 8859 NA 5753
June (t) 5158 3972 4151 3972 4808 5324 5584 7257 NA 5028
July (t) 6416 4614 4735 4244 5776 5879 8862 7185 NA 5964
August (t) 5759 5267 5193 4787 5279 7374 7237 9607 NA 6313
September (t) 6061 4595 5278 4610 6816 5882 8292 6868 NA 6050
October (t-1) 9075 9585 5530 5233 5444 8246 8334 11052 8138 7848
November (t-1) 6240 7270 4854 6844 7285 8468 11000 12250 8896 8123
December (t-1) 7157 6249 2690 7653 7276 6310 7845 10356 7466 7000
Total 73382 67778 50649 60140 76817 86362 104179 106730 55863 75767

2.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
PORTUGAL 23979 8283 52 32314
SPAIN 8864 682 59 9606
ARGENTINA 4666 719 0 5385
CHILE 3770 0 0 3770
ITALY 2839 68 45 2951
TUNISIA 1402 0 0 1402
GREECE 190 0 0 190
URUGUAY 101 0 0 101
TURKEY 88 1 0 90
LEBANON 55 0 0 55
OTHERS 0 1 0 1
TOTAL 45953 9753 156 55863
* Source: Own elaboration based on Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil

3. Canada

3.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 3648 2339 3014 3221 3993 3246 4094 5411 3998 3663
February (t) 2786 3007 3835 2841 3287 2779 3223 3543 5294 3399
March (t) 3954 2870 3744 4201 4800 4017 5878 4688 5634 4421
April (t) 5650 4118 3883 3881 4245 4764 5480 4623 4167 4534
May (t) 3866 4228 3660 4071 3622 3988 7405 8361 NA 4900
June (t) 4810 3349 3619 2721 4713 3026 4463 5483 NA 4023
July (t) 2699 3366 3071 2180 3324 4211 5703 3777 NA 3541
August (t) 2683 2395 4484 3152 5338 4814 3339 3153 NA 3670
September (t) 2352 2934 3441 3129 4240 3387 5949 3129 NA 3570
October (t-1) 3999 3983 3079 3580 4297 4663 4516 5756 3196 4119
November (t-1) 2846 3258 2871 4873 3219 4029 4002 5147 3629 3764
December (t-1) 2663 3070 3192 2884 2888 4218 4182 5901 3210 3579
Total 41955 38917 41893 40736 47967 47141 58236 58972 29127 44994

3.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
ITALY 10577 520 63 11161
SPAIN 3484 4345 66 7895
TUNISIA 6061 415 0 6476
GREECE 1214 12 0 1226
TURKEY 286 242 0 528
LEBANON 298 55 0 353
PORTUGAL 89 217 0 306
MOROCCO 237 34 0 272
CHILE 224 1 0 226
USA 135 57 1 193
ARGENTINA 152 0 0 152
OTHERS 205 122 13 341
TOTAL 22963 6021 144 29127
* Source: Own elaboration based on Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division

4. China

4.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 3268 2850 3068 2777 6114 7115 3542 4931 3828 4166
February (t) 1050 1471 1501 1852 852 1520 3542 1975 2931 1855
March (t) 2323 2504 3680 2411 1338 3599 2780 3264 2711 2734
April (t) 2533 2835 2576 2579 1548 3048 2549 3205 2787 2629
May (t) 2955 2534 3053 3037 2195 3275 4603 4645 NA 3287
June (t) 4032 4139 2216 2335 4143 3252 5730 3539 NA 3673
July (t) 4367 4161 4900 4254 3677 4892 5480 5093 NA 4603
August (t) 3387 3361 3683 5057 3937 6839 4631 4547 NA 4430
September (t) 2327 2450 3264 4027 4143 3805 6366 3954 NA 3792
October (t-1) 2609 2411 3107 4189 2722 2496 3204 2588 3156 2942
November (t-1) 3031 3651 3220 8376 3833 4405 6565 5438 5464 4887
December (t-1) 4008 3531 6015 4929 7697 4740 6586 7785 8440 5970
Total 35891 35898 40281 45822 42198 48986 55580 50964 29317 42771

4.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 17394 7435 2365 27194
ITALY 1207 71 382 1660
TUNISIA 70 0 68 138
GREECE 79 9 0 89
AUSTRALIA 70 0 0 70
OTHERS 120 46 0 166
TOTAL 18940 7561 2816 29317
* Source: Own elaboration based on China customs

5. Japan

5.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 4531 3402 4007 4706 5594 4644 3691 6201 4597
February (t) 3474 3916 3034 3664 4489 5126 3688 3557 3869
March (t) 6753 4876 4328 4585 5399 6333 5915 5759 5493
April (t) 6319 5608 4829 4466 7211 6473 4888 4872 5583
May (t) 6550 6437 6697 5128 5832 5508 4429 NA 5797
June (t) 4603 4896 4813 5037 5786 8549 6716 NA 5771
July (t) 5129 5593 5215 5462 7201 5845 5095 NA 5649
August (t) 5474 5401 5689 5480 6822 6338 5882 NA 5869
September (t) 5595 5229 5171 5388 6659 5772 5221 NA 5576
October (t-1) 4776 4492 3718 4871 5142 4963 4903 4567 4679
November (t-1) 4735 3791 5987 4432 5894 5299 6160 6856 5394
December (t-1) 3965 3097 3395 3946 4610 7189 4478 4514 4399
Total 61904 56738 56884 57166 70640 72038 61065 36327 59095

5.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 14930 5797 1063 21790
ITALY 9114 2066 179 11359
TURKEY 1834 109 7 1951
PORTUGAL 457 6 107 570
GREECE 413 4 24 441
TUNISIA 59 5 0 63
CHILE 47 0 0 47
AUSTRALIA 40 0 0 40
OTHERS 59 7 0 66
TOTAL 26953 7993 1381 36327
* Source: Own elaboration based on Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance

6. Russia

6.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 1513 1386 1326 1783 1422 1594 2220 2362 1701
February (t) 1216 1765 1800 1746 2186 2123 2789 NA 1946
March (t) 1589 2424 2354 2011 1971 2936 2392 NA 2240
April (t) 1164 2653 2504 1995 2351 3061 3117 NA 2406
May (t) 1127 1736 2326 2432 2253 3067 3540 NA 2354
June (t) 1612 1777 2442 2160 2594 2690 3693 NA 2424
July (t) 1882 2286 1581 2319 2844 2484 2919 NA 2331
August (t) 1485 2469 2192 2341 2602 2700 2793 NA 2369
September (t) 1656 1896 1641 2114 2233 2728 2591 NA 2123
October (t-1) 4272 1786 2141 2255 3059 3412 4156 3227 3039
November (t-1) 3175 2084 2273 2036 2306 2636 3908 3394 2726
December (t-1) 2653 1941 1746 2107 2838 2904 3992 2805 2623
Total 23346 24201 24328 25299 28657 32334 38113 11789 26008

6.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 2937 845 1729 5511
ITALY 3563 835 797 5195
GREECE 620 7 128 754
TUNISIA 71 23 10 104
PORTUGAL 72 9 1 82
BELARUS 54 2 5 61
TURKEY 30 13 0 43
UKRAINE 19 0 0 19
ALGERIA 12 0 0 12
OTHERS 7 0 0 7
TOTAL 7385 1734 2669 11789
* Source: Own elaboration based on Federal Customs Service of Russia

7. United States of America

7.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 24296 26922 30429 25135 24754 23870 41415 28712 28192
February (t) 27444 22369 20022 23000 26293 29003 22795 31094 25252
March (t) 27063 35723 23209 29692 25867 32358 29600 32371 29486
April (t) 31126 25428 33968 32556 33158 37219 41050 40531 34380
May (t) 25086 34172 28046 28242 28350 39718 41981 NA 32228
June (t) 31445 32210 26623 26137 29734 45347 35544 NA 32434
July (t) 28485 22610 26376 31724 36012 35315 23538 NA 29152
August (t) 23631 34877 31323 27301 28826 36663 31042 NA 30523
September (t) 22061 24525 23264 23661 30822 34369 28502 NA 26744
October (t-1) 23332 28580 22352 27199 34987 33225 29340 24668 27960
November (t-1) 28450 20324 29150 20715 26394 22627 33389 32102 26644
December (t-1) 18756 23628 21996 26836 30983 27205 32337 25586 25916
Total 311174 331370 316759 322199 356181 396919 390533 215064 330025

7.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL
150990 OLIVE OIL
151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL
TOTAL BY CONTAINER
TOTAL
Country <18KG >=18kg <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG
SPAIN 20685 29203 10874 20001 493 2434 32052 51638 83690
ITALY 47124 2371 11600 697 754 469 59479 3538 63016
TUNISIA 5944 17033 3065 2429 0 63 9008 19524 28533
TURKEY 2184 1051 342 5870 0 1975 2526 8896 11422
PORTUGAL 3355 2386 1003 1 0 0 4358 2388 6746
GREECE 4580 1354 415 106 17 42 5012 1502 6514
ARGENTINA 1704 4254 236 0 0 0 1940 4254 6194
CHILE 980 4233 80 0 0 0 1060 4233 5294
MOROCCO 323 453 6 42 0 256 328 750 1079
ISRAEL 642 3 43 116 0 0 685 119 804
LEBANON 684 27 37 0 0 0 722 27 749
OTHERS 309 364 56 270 0 23 365 658 1023
TOTAL 88515 62733 27759 29532 1264 5262 117537 97526 215064
* Source: Own elaboration based on United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

8. Extra-EU

8.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 3388 11372 14470 14561 14955 7073 10970
February (t) 9480 23168 20077 21784 17851 14814 17863
March (t) 8490 23614 18795 38074 20306 15340 20770
April (t) 5960 18284 14917 32505 21271 NA 18588
May (t) 6841 21581 16535 31313 15450 NA 18344
June (t) 10704 15743 12449 27567 12919 NA 15876
July (t) 8570 13851 12590 23989 8839 NA 13568
August (t) 7682 23004 15391 18304 8598 NA 14596
September (t) 10987 7449 8553 20349 11837 NA 11835
October (t-1) 7970 6659 12950 13337 19880 15419 12702
November (t-1) 8941 17039 15096 11688 22032 9682 14080
December (t-1) 23994 25285 19249 17869 19244 28849 22415
Total 113005 207050 181074 271341 193183 91177 176138

8.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
TUNISIA 60703 990 5060 66754
MOROCCO 2799 68 11307 14174
ARGENTINA 4144 0 0 4144
TURKEY 2132 215 0 2347
CHILE 1104 0 0 1104
OTHERS 1871 608 174 2654
TOTAL 72754 1881 16542 91177
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT

9. Intra-EU

9.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 2021/2022 Average
January (t) 89994 97626 88766 98847 99173 93384 94632
February (t) 113209 85129 92686 107732 121743 114708 105868
March (t) 103734 81625 91677 112300 124620 110910 104144
April (t) 74336 75974 89318 102922 97284 NA 87967
May (t) 82538 86763 82703 93860 110668 NA 91307
June (t) 81809 93063 85711 97589 96352 NA 90905
July (t) 76446 87382 98717 100376 87734 NA 90131
August (t) 58061 75873 74546 78924 66590 NA 70799
September (t) 55169 82583 84168 103740 84574 NA 82047
October (t-1) 76728 71037 83337 102196 100627 81894 85970
November (t-1) 85597 86734 87260 100323 107548 98042 94251
December (t-1) 107870 90935 97768 115451 122240 117231 108583
Total 1005492 1014723 1056656 1214260 1219154 616170 1021076

9.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 267566 43653 24315 335534
PORTUGAL 96081 5430 8940 110451
GREECE 59305 2147 19817 81268
ITALY 50058 6598 10817 67474
FRANCE 2650 6128 59 8837
GERMANY 2861 1160 204 4226
NETHERLANDS 596 598 1145 2338
BELGIUM 1003 435 264 1702
OTHERS 3280 708 352 4340
TOTAL 483400 66857 65914 616170
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT


Contact: International Olive Council - Economic and Promotion Unit - Economic Research and Statistics Department https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/

Some of the data are subject to review. Figures are subject to change or correction without notice.

Last update: 2022-June-20


IOC own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics, Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil, EUROSTAT, Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division, China customs, Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance, Federal Customs Service of Russia, United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service.

In order to make the historical data comparable the figures have been calculated for the EU-27. The United Kingdom is no longer a Member State of the European Union, however until the end of the transition period, 31 January 2020, it is still part of the EU Customs Union.

Extra EU: Imports from outside the EU.↩︎

Intra EU: Imports from inside the EU.↩︎

Some of the data are subject to review. Estimates are subject to change or correction without notice.

Data in tonnes 1t=1000kg=1Mg.

Arima’s automatic procedures have been used to calculate the forecasts.

Olive crop year means the period from 1 October of year t to 30 September of year t+1 for olive oil.

According to the new provisions of the International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives, 2015, which came into force on 1 January 2017, “table olive crop year” means the period of twelve months from 1 September of one year to 31 August of the next.

Harmonized System Codes: Olive oil = 15091020+15091010+15091080+15099000.

15091010 Virgin lampante; 15091020 Extra virgin olive oil; 15091080 Virgin olive oil; 15099000 Other olive oil; 15100010 Crude olive-pomace oil; 15100090 Refined olive-pomace oil;

ex-: only table olives should be included ex-070990: fresh or chilled olives (excl. for oil production); ex-071080: olives, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen; ex-071120: olives provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption (excl. for oil production); ex-200190: olives, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid; 200570: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen).