WORLD TRADE IN OLIVE OIL AND TABLE OLIVES

1 notes


From October 2020 to September 2021, olive oil imports from Russia increased by 9.9% while imports from United States of America fell by 3.0%. On the other hand, table olives imports grew by 10.0% in the 2020/2021 crop year.

Eight markets represent around 81% of the imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils around the world, the United States with 36%, the European Union with 15%, Brazil with 8%, Japan with 7%, Canada with 5%, China with 4%, Australia with 3%, and Russia with 3%.

In the 2020/2021 crop year, imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils in the top eight markets reached 870140 tonnes (-10.1%, compared to the same period previous crop year).

The table below shows the trade in the 2020/2021 crop year. Imports rose in Australia (-0.9%), Brazil (+2.4%), Canada (+0.9%), China (-10.1%), Japan (-15.2%), Russia (+9.9%), United States (-3%) and the extra-EU (-32.8%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 26178 28934 31263 31898 36203 35877 31726 -0.9
BRAZIL 49900 59574 76433 86089 103903 106357 80376 2.4
CANADA 40900 39476 46924 46502 57402 57912 48186 0.9
CHINA 34413 39336 37870 45871 50641 45505 42273 -10.1
JAPAN 53730 54622 55462 68980 69753 59166 60286 -15.2
RUSSIA 19468 19685 20504 24090 26832 29488 23344 9.9
USA 314345 304899 310769 346744 391117 379538 341235 -3
Extra-EU 97733 84700 174760 139051 232554 156298 147516 -32.8
Total 636667 631227 753984 789225 968405 870140 774941 -10.1

Imports mainly came from Spain with a share of 29.6% of all imports (-2.9%, compared to the same period the previous crop year), Tunisia with 26.1%, Italy with 20.7%, Portugal with 10.8%, Turkey with 2.9%, Argentina with 2.8%, Greece with 2.2% and Chile with 1.7%.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 225063 286791 265424 257818 29.6 -2.9
TUNISIA 166200 139919 302503 227314 26.1 -24.9
ITALY 167505 178422 183944 179994 20.7 -2.1
PORTUGAL 48102 60696 104559 93573 10.8 -10.5
TURKEY 44743 30292 28568 25601 2.9 -10.4
ARGENTINA 26281 16313 21607 24616 2.8 13.9
GREECE 17660 18627 18889 19109 2.2 1.2
CHILE 14146 12024 13000 14551 1.7 11.9
MOROCCO 8687 24857 11845 10594 1.2 -10.6
Others 35599 21285 18065 16970 2.0 -6.1
Total 753984 789225 968405 870140 100 -10.1

In terms of volumes by product category, 75.6% of total imports were under code 15.09.10 (virgin olive oil), followed by imports under 15.09.90 (olive oil) with 18.5% and the remaining 5.8% under 15.10.00 (olive pomace oil).

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 188085 69733 18474 276293
TUNISIA 198065 29250 14447 241761
ITALY 149710 30284 7036 187030
PORTUGAL 71464 22109 393 93966
TURKEY 13205 12396 1007 26608
ARGENTINA 23395 1221 0 24616
MOROCCO 8525 2069 11597 22191
GREECE 17849 1259 514 19623
CHILE 14550 1 0 14551
SYRIA 3631 187 2 3821
LEBANON 2755 396 8 3159
PERU 2212 1 0 2213
UNITED KINGDOM 676 623 156 1455
OTHERS 4724 1765 342 6831
TOTAL 698846 171294 53977 924117
* Own elaboration

As for table olives, five markets represents around 64% of the imports around the world, the United States with 23%, Brazil with 17%, the European Union with 16%, Canada with 5% and Australia with 3%.

The table below shows the trade for table olives in the 2020/2021 crop year.

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 17597 17260 18488 16330 19818 17899 21.4
BRAZIL 114284 109933 117796 124371 129920 119261 4.5
CANADA 28662 31337 32324 32172 39707 32840 23.4
Extra-EU 95840 111512 111413 113641 127475 111976 12.2
USA 146232 141211 171620 146444 159138 152929 8.7
Total 402614 411253 451641 432959 476059 434905 10

Imports rose in Australia (+21.4%), Brazil (+4.5%), Canada (+23.4%), United States (+8.7%) and the extra-EU (+12.2%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

On the other hand, imports of table olives mainly came from Spain, Egypt, Morocco, Argentina, Greece, Turkey and Peru.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 92711 111638 97232 90886 19.1 -6.5
EGYPT 63442 40026 55735 70895 14.9 27.2
MOROCCO 65161 71163 62401 67294 14.1 7.8
ARGENTINA 66359 70166 65924 64864 13.6 -1.6
GREECE 51865 52021 48463 61114 12.8 26.1
TURKEY 31042 41061 38615 40214 8.4 4.1
PERU 9856 26537 26585 26807 5.6 0.8
ITALY 8384 9177 9844 11879 2.5 20.7
UNITED KINGDOM 1210 1076 1049 10937 2.3 942.2
ALBANIA 5391 6179 6517 9866 2.1 51.4
MEXICO 3121 7760 6710 7007 1.5 4.4
Others 12711 14837 13884 14294 3.0 2.9
Total 411253 451641 432959 476059 100 10

1. Australia

1.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 2066 3517 1475 2349 3130 1943 2413
February (t) 2109 2377 2498 2211 2376 3708 2547
March (t) 2868 2206 2454 2548 2699 2847 2604
April (t) 2324 2225 2160 2178 2861 4203 2659
May (t) 3120 2428 2826 2777 4260 3614 3171
June (t) 2385 1786 3397 2583 4876 2264 2882
July (t) 1636 2701 4125 3302 4136 3358 3210
August (t) 2839 2272 2903 2980 2298 2311 2601
September (t) 2699 1773 2961 2769 2732 2901 2639
October (t-1) 1718 2295 2844 3344 2275 3353 2638
November (t-1) 1819 3530 2039 3379 2472 2564 2634
December (t-1) 1266 2513 2016 1894 2444 3377 2252
Total 26850 29624 31699 32315 36558 36442 32248

1.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 16065 10768 24 26857
ITALY 3636 834 346 4816
GREECE 1887 202 2 2092
TURKEY 595 191 63 849
LEBANON 514 254 0 768
PERU 398 0 0 398
TUNISIA 65 110 0 175
CHILE 150 0 0 150
SYRIA 93 10 0 104
NETHERLANDS 0 1 73 74
GERMANY 0 0 57 57
OTHERS 70 32 1 103
TOTAL 23474 12403 565 36442
* Source: Own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics

2. Brazil

2.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 5164 6367 4395 4363 6103 6515 8938 9220 6383
February (t) 5215 5517 3169 3931 6442 8023 8861 7230 6049
March (t) 6747 6792 2660 5398 8383 8849 11911 9491 7529
April (t) 5281 4769 4080 4609 7079 8794 9277 7355 6405
May (t) 5110 2781 3915 4496 6124 6699 8038 8859 5753
June (t) 5158 3972 4151 3972 4808 5324 5584 7257 5028
July (t) 6416 4614 4735 4244 5776 5879 8862 7185 5964
August (t) 5759 5267 5193 4787 5279 7374 7237 9607 6313
September (t) 6061 4595 5278 4610 6816 5882 8292 6868 6050
October (t-1) 9075 9585 5530 5233 5444 8246 8334 11052 7812
November (t-1) 6240 7270 4854 6844 7285 8468 11000 12250 8026
December (t-1) 7157 6249 2690 7653 7276 6310 7845 10356 6942
Total 73382 67778 50649 60140 76817 86362 104179 106730 78255

2.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
PORTUGAL 49712 16838 28 66578
SPAIN 17279 798 251 18328
ARGENTINA 8076 1200 0 9276
CHILE 4917 0 0 4917
ITALY 4677 55 93 4825
TUNISIA 1947 0 0 1947
GREECE 374 0 0 374
URUGUAY 122 0 0 122
EGYPT 109 0 0 109
TURKEY 100 0 0 100
PERU 80 0 0 80
LEBANON 73 0 0 73
OTHERS 1 1 0 2
TOTAL 87466 18891 372 106730
* Source: Own elaboration based on Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil

3. Canada

3.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3648 2339 3014 3221 3993 3246 4094 5411 3621
February (t) 2786 3007 3835 2841 3287 2779 3223 3543 3162
March (t) 3954 2870 3744 4201 4800 4017 5878 4688 4269
April (t) 5650 4118 3883 3881 4245 4764 5480 4623 4580
May (t) 3866 4228 3660 4071 3622 3988 7405 8361 4900
June (t) 4810 3349 3619 2721 4713 3026 4463 5483 4023
July (t) 2699 3366 3071 2180 3324 4211 5703 3777 3541
August (t) 2683 2395 4484 3152 5338 4814 3339 3153 3670
September (t) 2352 2934 3441 3129 4240 3387 5949 3128 3570
October (t-1) 3999 3983 3079 3580 4297 4663 4516 5756 4234
November (t-1) 2846 3258 2871 4873 3219 4029 4002 5147 3781
December (t-1) 2663 3070 3192 2884 2888 4218 4182 5901 3625
Total 41955 38917 41893 40736 47967 47141 58236 58971 46977

3.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 14886 6275 581 21742
ITALY 15981 2646 391 19019
TUNISIA 11146 1051 15 12213
GREECE 2543 47 10 2600
TURKEY 336 291 29 657
LEBANON 440 48 7 494
PORTUGAL 134 319 0 452
USA 241 181 8 430
MOROCCO 260 101 0 361
ARGENTINA 270 19 0 289
CHILE 215 1 0 216
ALGERIA 60 58 8 126
FRANCE 101 3 0 104
OTHERS 189 70 8 267
TOTAL 46803 11109 1059 58971
* Source: Own elaboration based on Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division

4. China

4.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3268 2850 3068 2777 6114 7115 3542 4931 4208
February (t) 1050 1471 1501 1852 852 1520 3542 1975 1720
March (t) 2323 2504 3680 2411 1338 3599 2780 3264 2737
April (t) 2533 2835 2576 2579 1548 3048 2549 3205 2609
May (t) 2955 2534 3053 3037 2195 3275 4603 4645 3287
June (t) 4032 4139 2216 2335 4143 3252 5730 3539 3673
July (t) 4367 4161 4900 4254 3677 4892 5480 5093 4603
August (t) 3387 3361 3683 5057 3937 6839 4631 4547 4430
September (t) 2327 2450 3264 4027 4143 3805 6366 3954 3792
October (t-1) 2609 2411 3107 4189 2722 2496 3204 2588 2916
November (t-1) 3031 3651 3220 8376 3833 4405 6565 5438 4815
December (t-1) 4008 3531 6015 4929 7697 4740 6586 7785 5661
Total 35891 35898 40281 45822 42198 48986 55580 50964 44453

4.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 29957 11622 4034 45613
ITALY 2515 169 1362 4046
GREECE 219 19 0 238
TURKEY 153 8 53 213
AUSTRALIA 211 0 0 211
TUNISIA 211 0 0 211
CHILE 124 0 0 124
UNITED KINGDOM 0 97 0 97
SYRIA 52 0 0 52
OTHERS 131 16 10 157
TOTAL 33575 11930 5459 50964
* Source: Own elaboration based on China customs

5. Japan

5.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 4531 3402 4007 4706 5594 4644 3691 4368
February (t) 3474 3916 3034 3664 4489 5126 3688 3913
March (t) 6753 4876 4328 4585 5399 6333 5915 5455
April (t) 6319 5608 4829 4466 7211 6473 4888 5685
May (t) 6550 6437 6697 5128 5832 5508 4429 5797
June (t) 4603 4896 4813 5037 5786 8549 6716 5771
July (t) 5129 5593 5215 5462 7201 5845 5095 5649
August (t) 5474 5401 5689 5480 6822 6338 5882 5869
September (t) 5595 5229 5171 5388 6659 5772 5221 5576
October (t-1) 4776 4492 3718 4871 5142 4963 4903 4695
November (t-1) 4735 3791 5987 4432 5894 5299 6160 5185
December (t-1) 3965 3097 3395 3946 4610 7189 4478 4383
Total 61904 56738 56884 57166 70640 72038 61065 62348

5.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 28852 8268 1500 38619
ITALY 15083 3091 227 18401
TURKEY 2119 504 0 2623
GREECE 557 0 22 579
PORTUGAL 306 1 150 457
AUSTRALIA 99 1 0 100
TUNISIA 88 3 0 91
CHILE 76 0 0 76
FRANCE 27 4 0 32
OTHERS 83 5 0 88
TOTAL 47290 11876 1899 61065
* Source: Own elaboration based on Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance

6. Russia

6.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 1513 1386 1326 1783 1422 1594 2220 1606
February (t) 1216 1765 1800 1746 2186 2123 2789 1946
March (t) 1589 2424 2354 2011 1971 2936 2392 2240
April (t) 1164 2653 2504 1995 2351 3061 3117 2406
May (t) 1127 1736 2326 2432 2253 3067 3540 2354
June (t) 1612 1777 2442 2160 2594 2690 3693 2424
July (t) 1882 2286 1581 2319 2844 2484 2919 2331
August (t) 1485 2469 2192 2341 2602 2700 2793 2369
September (t) 1656 1896 1641 2114 2233 2728 2591 2123
October (t-1) 4272 1786 2141 2255 3059 3412 4156 3012
November (t-1) 3175 2084 2273 2036 2306 2636 3908 2631
December (t-1) 2653 1941 1746 2107 2838 2904 3992 2597
Total 23346 24201 24328 25299 28657 32334 38113 28040

6.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 10807 2984 5258 19049
ITALY 10015 1730 2714 14458
GREECE 2064 1 370 2435
PORTUGAL 535 63 178 776
TURKEY 593 4 72 669
TUNISIA 278 43 20 340
BELARUS 249 10 6 265
UKRAINE 48 0 0 48
MOROCCO 17 0 0 17
CHILE 12 0 0 12
CYPRUS 11 0 0 11
LITHUANIA 3 1 6 10
OTHERS 17 4 1 22
TOTAL 24648 4840 8625 38113
* Source: Own elaboration based on Federal Customs Service of Russia

7. United States of America

7.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 24296 26922 30429 25135 24754 23870 41415 28117
February (t) 27444 22369 20022 23000 26293 29003 22795 24418
March (t) 27063 35723 23209 29692 25867 32358 29600 29073
April (t) 31126 25428 33968 32556 33158 37219 41050 33501
May (t) 25086 34172 28046 28242 28350 39718 41981 32228
June (t) 31445 32210 26623 26137 29734 45347 35544 32434
July (t) 28485 22610 26376 31724 36012 35315 23538 29152
August (t) 23631 34877 31323 27301 28826 36663 31042 30523
September (t) 22061 24525 23264 23661 30822 34369 28502 26744
October (t-1) 23332 28580 22352 27199 34987 33225 29340 28431
November (t-1) 28450 20324 29150 20715 26394 22627 33389 25864
December (t-1) 18756 23628 21996 26836 30983 27205 32337 25963
Total 311174 331370 316759 322199 356181 396919 390533 346448

7.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL
150990 OLIVE OIL
151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL
TOTAL BY CONTAINER
TOTAL
Country <18KG >=18kg <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG
ITALY 90071 7733 21233 526 1479 425 112782 8683 121466
SPAIN 16005 54236 6344 22675 1584 5242 23932 82153 106085
TUNISIA 27006 28074 18883 6203 44 452 45933 34729 80662
PORTUGAL 17054 3667 4875 14 25 12 21953 3693 25646
TURKEY 2735 3511 542 9905 7 780 3284 14196 17480
GREECE 8032 2173 756 233 109 1 8898 2408 11305
ARGENTINA 2720 6559 2 0 0 0 2722 6559 9282
CHILE 1825 6218 0 0 0 0 1825 6218 8043
MOROCCO 1371 2023 0 1467 3 777 1374 4267 5640
LEBANON 1585 66 47 3 0 0 1633 69 1702
ISRAEL 499 46 84 82 0 0 583 128 711
OTHERS 556 1120 222 557 24 31 802 1708 2511
TOTAL 169459 115427 52988 41665 3275 7720 225721 164812 390533
* Source: Own elaboration based on United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

8. Extra-EU

8.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3388 11372 14470 14561 14955 11749
February (t) 9480 23168 20077 21784 17851 18472
March (t) 8490 23614 18795 38074 20306 21856
April (t) 5960 18284 14917 32505 21271 18588
May (t) 6841 21581 16535 31313 15449 18344
June (t) 10704 15743 12449 27567 12919 15876
July (t) 8570 13851 12590 23989 8839 13568
August (t) 7682 23004 15391 18304 8599 14596
September (t) 10987 7449 8553 20349 NA 11835
October (t-1) 7970 6659 12950 13337 19869 12157
November (t-1) 8941 17039 15096 11688 22017 14956
December (t-1) 23994 25285 19249 17869 19225 21125
Total 113005 207050 181074 271341 181300 190754

8.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
TUNISIA 129250 2957 13914 146122
MOROCCO 4848 498 10817 16162
ARGENTINA 5727 0 0 5727
TURKEY 3063 952 3 4018
SYRIA 3211 90 2 3304
PERU 1624 0 0 1624
UNITED KINGDOM 586 502 156 1244
CHILE 1011 0 0 1011
OTHERS 1385 593 110 2088
TOTAL 150705 5592 25002 181300
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT

9. Intra-EU

9.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 89994 97626 88766 98847 98874 94821
February (t) 113209 85129 92686 107732 120851 103921
March (t) 103734 81625 91677 112300 124516 102770
April (t) 74336 75974 89318 102922 97218 87954
May (t) 82538 86763 82703 93860 110488 91271
June (t) 81809 93063 85711 97589 95324 90699
July (t) 76446 87382 98717 100376 85877 89760
August (t) 58061 75873 74546 78924 65818 70644
September (t) 55169 82583 84168 103740 NA 81415
October (t-1) 76728 71037 83337 102196 99542 86568
November (t-1) 85597 86734 87260 100323 105803 93143
December (t-1) 107870 90935 97768 115451 121024 106609
Total 1005492 1014723 1056656 1214260 1125334 1083293

9.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 541127 72772 38411 652310
GREECE 139443 2430 40332 182206
ITALY 114736 9864 23373 147972
PORTUGAL 88888 6193 15194 110274
GERMANY 6165 1444 260 7869
FRANCE 5979 1056 135 7170
BELGIUM 3028 1003 394 4426
NETHERLANDS 1439 727 1981 4147
HUNGARY 1535 5 0 1540
AUSTRIA 986 218 6 1210
OTHERS 4595 1078 538 6210
TOTAL 907919 96791 120623 1125334
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT


Contact: International Olive Council - Economic and Promotion Unit - Economic Research and Statistics Department https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/

Some of the data are subject to review. Figures are subject to change or correction without notice.

Last update: 2021-November-16


IOC own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics, Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil, EUROSTAT, Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division, China customs, Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance, Federal Customs Service of Russia, United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service.

In order to make the historical data comparable the figures have been calculated for the EU-27. The United Kingdom is no longer a Member State of the European Union, however until the end of the transition period, 31 January 2020, it is still part of the EU Customs Union.

Extra EU: Imports from outside the EU.↩︎

Intra EU: Imports from inside the EU.↩︎

Some of the data are subject to review. Estimates are subject to change or correction without notice.

Data in tonnes 1t=1000kg=1Mg.

Arima’s automatic procedures have been used to calculate the forecasts.

Olive crop year means the period from 1 October of year t to 30 September of year t+1 for olive oil.

According to the new provisions of the International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives, 2015, which came into force on 1 January 2017, “table olive crop year” means the period of twelve months from 1 September of one year to 31 August of the next.

Harmonized System Codes: Olive oil = 15091020+15091010+15091080+15099000.

15091010 Virgin lampante; 15091020 Extra virgin olive oil; 15091080 Virgin olive oil; 15099000 Other olive oil; 15100010 Crude olive-pomace oil; 15100090 Refined olive-pomace oil;

ex-: only table olives should be included ex-070990: fresh or chilled olives (excl. for oil production); ex-071080: olives, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen; ex-071120: olives provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption (excl. for oil production); ex-200190: olives, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid; 200570: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen).


International Olive Council

2020/2021 crop year