WORLD TRADE IN OLIVE OIL AND TABLE OLIVES

1 notes


In the first ten months of the 2020/2021 crop year, olive oil imports from China and Japan fell by 5.2% and 16.5%, respectively. From september 2020 to July 2021, table olives imports grew by 8%.

Eight markets represent around 81% of the imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils around the world, the United States with 36%, the European Union with 15%, Brazil with 8%, Japan with 7%, Canada with 5%, China with 4%, Australia with 3%, and Russia with 3%.

In the first months of the 2020/2021 crop year, imports of olive oils and virgin olive oils in the top eight markets reached 748356 tonnes (-6.9%, compared to the same period previous crop year).

The table below shows the trade in the first months of the current crop year (2020/2021). Imports rose in Australia (-1.9%), Brazil (+1.8%), Canada (+7.3%), China (-5.2%), Japan (-16.5%), Russia (+12.5%), United States (+0.9%) and the extra-EU (-27.9%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 20697 24937 25563 26260 31315 30725 26583 -1.9
BRAZIL 39533 50270 64388 72862 88380 89975 67568 1.8
CANADA 33163 33299 37629 38478 48199 51724 40415 7.3
CHINA 28320 31488 30200 35814 40340 38230 34065 -5.2
JAPAN 43792 44210 44876 55838 57981 48438 49189 -16.5
RUSSIA 15950 16443 16794 20157 22453 25255 19509 12.5
USA 258066 252498 261447 288682 321005 323851 284258 0.9
Extra-EU 85089 71158 145295 114433 194378 140158 125085 -27.9
Total 524611 524303 626192 652525 804051 748356 646673 -6.9

Imports mainly came from Spain with a share of 29.1% of all imports (-0.9%, compared to the same period the previous crop year), Tunisia with 27.4%, Italy with 20.9%, Portugal with 10.8%, Turkey with 2.7%, Argentina with 2.4%, Greece with 2.2% and Chile with 1.5%.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 185577 233598 219908 217873 29.1 -0.9
TUNISIA 142344 118490 253900 205153 27.4 -19.2
ITALY 138049 148022 151612 156357 20.9 3.1
PORTUGAL 41245 51126 87360 80965 10.8 -7.3
TURKEY 40824 26350 24561 19862 2.7 -19.1
ARGENTINA 18823 11019 16066 17923 2.4 11.6
GREECE 15093 16257 15971 16504 2.2 3.3
CHILE 10520 10071 9768 11313 1.5 15.8
MOROCCO 4942 19335 9391 8628 1.2 -8.1
Others 28775 18257 15513 13779 1.8 -11.2
Total 626192 652525 804051 748356 100 -6.9

In terms of volumes by product category, 75.8% of total imports were under code 15.09.10 (virgin olive oil), followed by imports under 15.09.90 (olive oil) with 18.4% and the remaining 5.8% under 15.10.00 (olive pomace oil).

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 157897 59976 14213 232087
TUNISIA 178837 26316 13269 218422
ITALY 129816 26541 5827 162184
PORTUGAL 62394 18570 332 81297
TURKEY 11474 8388 214 20077
MOROCCO 6673 1955 11028 19656
ARGENTINA 16841 1082 0 17923
GREECE 15493 1010 434 16938
CHILE 11312 0 0 11313
SYRIA 2688 174 1 2863
LEBANON 2439 368 8 2815
PERU 1555 0 0 1555
UNITED KINGDOM 551 509 145 1205
OTHERS 3934 1561 305 5801
TOTAL 601906 146451 45779 794135
* Own elaboration

As for table olives, five markets represents around 64% of the imports around the world, the United States with 23%, Brazil with 17%, the European Union with 16%, Canada with 5% and Australia with 3%.

The table below shows the trade for table olives in the first months of the current crop year (2020/2021).

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average %Variation Rates
AUSTRALIA 16277 15781 17091 14846 18537 16506 24.9
BRAZIL 104645 101106 107900 111459 119552 108933 7.3
CANADA 26033 28638 29251 30116 36222 30052 20.3
Extra-EU 80671 94766 94390 94271 98604 92540 4.6
USA 130376 126991 149513 130426 138738 135209 6.4
Total 358003 367282 398144 381119 411653 383240 8

Imports rose in Australia (+24.9%), Brazil (+7.3%), Canada (+20.3%), United States (+6.4%) and the extra-EU (+4.6%), compared to the same period the previous crop year.

On the other hand, imports of table olives mainly came from Spain, Egypt, Morocco, Argentina, Greece, Turkey and Peru.

2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 %Share %Variation rates
SPAIN 85885 100560 89542 83113 20.2 -7.2
EGYPT 57550 38387 49470 66415 16.1 34.3
ARGENTINA 62367 64863 57971 57051 13.9 -1.6
MOROCCO 54129 58773 51912 56033 13.6 7.9
GREECE 47182 47639 43577 55834 13.6 28.1
TURKEY 27338 36762 33891 35323 8.6 4.2
PERU 8189 22672 24085 25499 6.2 5.9
ITALY 7364 8367 8856 10376 2.5 17.2
ALBANIA 4393 4910 5088 8147 2.0 60.1
Others 12886 15211 16726 13862 3.4 -17.1
Total 367282 398144 381119 411653 100 8

1. Australia

1.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 2066 3517 1475 2349 3130 1943 2413
February (t) 2109 2377 2498 2211 2376 3708 2547
March (t) 2868 2206 2454 2548 2699 2847 2604
April (t) 2324 2225 2160 2178 2861 4203 2659
May (t) 3120 2428 2826 2777 4260 3614 3171
June (t) 2385 1786 3397 2583 4876 2264 2882
July (t) 1636 2701 4125 3302 4136 3358 3210
August (t) 2839 2272 2903 2980 2298 NA 2659
September (t) 2699 1773 2961 2769 2732 NA 2587
October (t-1) 1718 2295 2844 3344 2275 3353 2638
November (t-1) 1819 3530 2039 3379 2472 2564 2634
December (t-1) 1266 2513 2016 1894 2444 3377 2252
Total 26850 29624 31699 32315 36558 31230 31379

1.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 13893 9171 24 23089
ITALY 3167 653 305 4124
GREECE 1739 200 2 1941
LEBANON 427 238 0 665
TURKEY 462 135 63 660
PERU 162 0 0 162
TUNISIA 47 110 0 157
CHILE 150 0 0 150
SYRIA 73 9 0 82
GERMANY 0 0 57 57
NETHERLANDS 0 1 55 56
OTHERS 63 25 0 88
TOTAL 20182 10542 506 31230
* Source: Own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics

2. Brazil

2.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 5164 6367 4395 4363 6103 6515 8938 9220 6383
February (t) 5215 5517 3169 3931 6442 8023 8861 7230 6049
March (t) 6747 6792 2660 5398 8383 8849 11911 9491 7529
April (t) 5281 4769 4080 4609 7079 8794 9277 7355 6405
May (t) 5110 2781 3915 4496 6124 6699 8038 8859 5753
June (t) 5158 3972 4151 3972 4808 5324 5584 7257 5028
July (t) 6416 4614 4735 4244 5776 5879 8862 7185 5964
August (t) 5759 5267 5193 4787 5279 7374 7237 NA 5842
September (t) 6061 4595 5278 4610 6816 5882 8292 NA 5934
October (t-1) 9075 9585 5530 5233 5444 8246 8334 11052 7812
November (t-1) 6240 7270 4854 6844 7285 8468 11000 12250 8026
December (t-1) 7157 6249 2690 7653 7276 6310 7845 10356 6942
Total 73382 67778 50649 60140 76817 86362 104179 90254 76195

2.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
PORTUGAL 42612 13745 26 56383
SPAIN 14689 634 184 15507
ARGENTINA 6570 1061 0 7631
ITALY 4172 41 68 4282
CHILE 4147 0 0 4147
TUNISIA 1631 0 0 1631
GREECE 319 0 0 319
URUGUAY 92 0 0 92
PERU 80 0 0 80
TURKEY 71 0 0 71
LEBANON 69 0 0 69
OTHERS 42 0 0 42
TOTAL 74494 15481 279 90254
* Source: Own elaboration based on Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil

3. Canada

3.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3648 2339 3014 3221 3993 3246 4094 5411 3621
February (t) 2786 3007 3835 2841 3287 2779 3223 3543 3162
March (t) 3954 2870 3744 4201 4800 4017 5878 4690 4269
April (t) 5650 4118 3883 3881 4245 4764 5480 4623 4580
May (t) 3866 4228 3660 4071 3622 3988 7405 8361 4900
June (t) 4810 3349 3619 2721 4713 3026 4463 5483 4023
July (t) 2699 3366 3071 2180 3324 4211 5703 3777 3541
August (t) 2683 2395 4484 3152 5338 4814 3339 NA 3744
September (t) 2352 2934 3441 3129 4240 3387 5949 NA 3633
October (t-1) 3999 3983 3079 3580 4297 4663 4516 5756 4234
November (t-1) 2846 3258 2871 4873 3219 4029 4002 5147 3781
December (t-1) 2663 3070 3192 2884 2888 4218 4182 5901 3625
Total 41955 38917 41893 40736 47967 47141 58236 52691 46192

3.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 13402 5439 510 19352
ITALY 14295 2462 375 17132
TUNISIA 9821 903 15 10739
GREECE 2301 47 10 2359
TURKEY 327 284 29 640
LEBANON 410 46 7 463
PORTUGAL 124 290 0 414
USA 211 163 4 378
MOROCCO 255 87 0 342
ARGENTINA 221 19 0 240
CHILE 201 0 0 202
ALGERIA 55 58 8 121
OTHERS 234 68 8 310
TOTAL 41859 9865 967 52691
* Source: Own elaboration based on Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division

4. China

4.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3268 2850 3068 2777 6114 7115 3542 4931 4208
February (t) 1050 1471 1501 1852 852 1520 3542 1975 1720
March (t) 2323 2504 3680 2411 1338 3599 2780 3264 2737
April (t) 2533 2835 2576 2579 1548 3048 2549 3205 2609
May (t) 2955 2534 3053 3037 2195 3275 4603 4645 3287
June (t) 4032 4139 2216 2335 4143 3252 5730 3539 3673
July (t) 4367 4161 4900 4254 3677 4892 5480 5093 4603
August (t) 3387 3361 3683 5057 3937 6839 4631 NA 4414
September (t) 2327 2450 3264 4027 4143 3805 6366 NA 3769
October (t-1) 2609 2411 3107 4189 2722 2496 3204 2588 2916
November (t-1) 3031 3651 3220 8376 3833 4405 6565 5438 4815
December (t-1) 4008 3531 6015 4929 7697 4740 6586 7785 5661
Total 35891 35898 40281 45822 42198 48986 55580 42463 43390

4.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 24906 10183 3073 38163
ITALY 1943 156 1107 3206
TUNISIA 211 0 0 211
GREECE 192 19 0 211
TURKEY 117 8 43 168
AUSTRALIA 136 0 0 136
CHILE 124 0 0 124
UNITED KINGDOM 0 68 0 68
OTHERS 153 15 9 176
TOTAL 27782 10448 4233 42463
* Source: Own elaboration based on China customs

5. Japan

5.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 4531 3402 4007 4706 5594 4644 3691 4368
February (t) 3474 3916 3034 3664 4489 5126 3688 3913
March (t) 6753 4876 4328 4585 5399 6333 5915 5455
April (t) 6319 5608 4829 4466 7211 6473 4888 5685
May (t) 6550 6437 6697 5128 5832 5508 4429 5797
June (t) 4603 4896 4813 5037 5786 8549 6716 5771
July (t) 5129 5593 5215 5462 7201 5845 5095 5649
August (t) 5474 5401 5689 5480 6822 6338 NA 5867
September (t) 5595 5229 5171 5388 6659 5772 NA 5636
October (t-1) 4776 4492 3718 4871 5142 4963 4903 4695
November (t-1) 4735 3791 5987 4432 5894 5299 6160 5185
December (t-1) 3965 3097 3395 3946 4610 7189 4478 4383
Total 61904 56738 56884 57166 70640 72038 49962 60762

5.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 24015 6710 1218 31943
ITALY 12290 2476 179 14946
TURKEY 1535 443 0 1978
GREECE 453 0 22 475
PORTUGAL 208 1 105 314
TUNISIA 88 3 0 90
AUSTRALIA 64 0 0 64
CHILE 62 0 0 62
OTHERS 82 9 0 92
TOTAL 38796 9642 1524 49962
* Source: Own elaboration based on Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance

6. Russia

6.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 1513 1386 1326 1783 1422 1594 2220 1606
February (t) 1216 1765 1800 1746 2186 2123 2789 1946
March (t) 1589 2424 2354 2011 1971 2936 2392 2240
April (t) 1164 2653 2504 1995 2351 3061 3117 2406
May (t) 1127 1736 2326 2432 2253 3067 3540 2354
June (t) 1612 1777 2442 2160 2594 2690 3693 2424
July (t) 1882 2286 1581 2319 2844 2484 2919 2331
August (t) 1485 2469 2192 2341 2602 2700 NA 2298
September (t) 1656 1896 1641 2114 2233 2728 NA 2045
October (t-1) 4272 1786 2141 2255 3059 3412 4156 3012
November (t-1) 3175 2084 2273 2036 2306 2636 3908 2631
December (t-1) 2653 1941 1746 2107 2838 2904 3992 2597
Total 23346 24201 24328 25299 28657 32334 32729 27270

6.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 9256 2626 4700 16582
ITALY 8530 1370 2288 12188
GREECE 1793 0 297 2090
PORTUGAL 473 51 176 700
TURKEY 550 4 1 554
TUNISIA 232 48 0 280
BELARUS 222 8 6 236
UKRAINE 30 0 0 30
MOROCCO 17 0 0 17
CHILE 12 0 0 12
CYPRUS 11 0 0 11
LITHUANIA 3 1 6 10
OTHERS 14 4 0 18
TOTAL 21145 4110 7473 32729
* Source: Own elaboration based on Federal Customs Service of Russia

7. United States of America

7.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 24296 26922 30429 25135 24754 23870 41415 28117
February (t) 27444 22369 20022 23000 26293 29003 22795 24418
March (t) 27063 35723 23209 29692 25869 32358 29600 29074
April (t) 31126 25428 33968 32556 33158 37219 41050 33501
May (t) 25086 34172 28046 28242 28350 39718 41981 32228
June (t) 31445 32210 26623 26137 29734 45347 35544 32434
July (t) 28485 22610 26376 31724 36012 35315 23538 29152
August (t) 23631 34877 31323 27301 28826 36663 NA 30437
September (t) 22061 24525 23264 23661 30822 34369 NA 26451
October (t-1) 23332 28580 22352 27199 34987 33225 29340 28431
November (t-1) 28450 20324 29150 20715 26394 22627 33389 25864
December (t-1) 18756 23628 21996 26836 30983 27205 32337 25963
Total 311174 331370 316759 322199 356183 396919 330989 337942

7.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL
150990 OLIVE OIL
151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL
TOTAL BY CONTAINER
TOTAL
Country <18KG >=18kg <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG <18KG >=18KG
ITALY 79042 6377 18947 436 1208 296 99198 7109 106306
SPAIN 11665 46069 4626 20588 1224 3280 17514 69937 87451
TUNISIA 22503 25398 17669 5111 44 315 40217 30824 71041
PORTUGAL 15578 3345 4470 14 13 12 20061 3370 23431
TURKEY 2381 3275 520 6050 7 68 2909 9393 12302
GREECE 6686 2010 541 203 104 0 7331 2213 9544
ARGENTINA 2284 4063 2 0 0 0 2286 4063 6349
CHILE 1771 3897 0 0 0 0 1771 3897 5668
MOROCCO 1120 1479 0 1405 3 518 1123 3402 4525
LEBANON 1404 60 47 3 0 0 1451 63 1514
ISRAEL 498 43 65 77 0 0 563 120 683
OTHERS 461 955 207 505 16 31 684 1491 2175
TOTAL 145392 96971 47095 34394 2619 4519 195106 135883 330989
* Source: Own elaboration based on United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

8. Extra-EU

8.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 3388 11372 14470 14561 14955 11749
February (t) 9480 23168 20077 21784 17851 18472
March (t) 8490 23614 18795 38074 20301 21855
April (t) 5960 18284 14917 32505 21271 18588
May (t) 6841 21581 16535 31313 15449 18344
June (t) 10704 15743 12449 27567 12919 15876
July (t) 8570 13851 12590 23989 NA 14750
August (t) 7682 23004 15391 18304 NA 16095
September (t) 10987 7449 8553 20349 NA 11835
October (t-1) 7970 6659 12950 13337 19827 12149
November (t-1) 8941 17039 15096 11688 22017 14956
December (t-1) 23995 25285 19249 17869 19225 21125
Total 113005 207050 181074 271341 163816 187257

8.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
TUNISIA 118905 2471 12895 134271
MOROCCO 3796 460 10506 14762
TURKEY 2756 945 3 3704
ARGENTINA 3675 0 0 3675
SYRIA 2325 84 1 2411
PERU 1205 0 0 1205
UNITED KINGDOM 480 421 145 1045
CHILE 947 0 0 948
OTHERS 1195 493 108 1796
TOTAL 135284 4874 23658 163816
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT

9. Intra-EU

9.1 Olive oil and olive pomace oils by crop year and month

2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020 2020/2021 Average
January (t) 89994 97626 88766 98847 98813 94809
February (t) 113209 85129 92686 107732 120795 103910
March (t) 103734 81625 91677 112300 123463 102560
April (t) 74336 75974 89318 102922 96227 87756
May (t) 82538 86763 82703 93860 109315 91036
June (t) 81809 93063 85711 97589 93493 90333
July (t) 76446 87382 98717 100376 NA 90730
August (t) 58061 75873 74546 78924 NA 71851
September (t) 55169 82583 84168 103740 NA 81415
October (t-1) 76728 71037 83337 102196 99373 86534
November (t-1) 85597 86734 87260 100323 105727 93128
December (t-1) 107870 90935 97768 115451 120300 106465
Total 1005492 1014723 1056656 1214260 967507 1051728

9.2 Olive oil imports by quality of product and country of origin

OLIVE OIL
OLIVE POMACE OIL
Country 150910 VIRGIN OLIVE OIL 150990 OLIVE OIL 151000 OLIVE POMACE OIL TOTAL
SPAIN 463561 61856 33489 558905
GREECE 124808 1918 34427 161153
ITALY 94095 7921 20376 122393
PORTUGAL 79121 5521 13094 97736
GERMANY 5075 1228 188 6491
FRANCE 5014 874 128 6016
NETHERLANDS 1200 620 1950 3771
BELGIUM 2476 857 328 3661
HUNGARY 1226 3 0 1230
OTHERS 4712 1035 404 6152
TOTAL 781289 81833 104385 967507
* IOC own elaboration based on EUROSTAT


Contact: International Olive Council - Economic and Promotion Unit - Economic Research and Statistics Department https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/

Some of the data are subject to review. Figures are subject to change or correction without notice.

Last update: 2021-September-30


IOC own elaboration based on Australian Bureau of Statistics, Ministerio do Desenvolvimento, Industria e Comercio Exterior, Brasil, EUROSTAT, Statistics CANADA - International Trade Division, China customs, Trade Statistics of Japan - Ministry of Finance, Federal Customs Service of Russia, United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service.

In order to make the historical data comparable the figures have been calculated for the EU-27. The United Kingdom is no longer a Member State of the European Union, however until the end of the transition period, 31 January 2020, it is still part of the EU Customs Union.

Extra EU: Imports from outside the EU.↩︎

Intra EU: Imports from inside the EU.↩︎

Some of the data are subject to review. Estimates are subject to change or correction without notice.

Data in tonnes 1t=1000kg=1Mg.

Arima’s automatic procedures have been used to calculate the forecasts.

Olive crop year means the period from 1 October of year t to 30 September of year t+1 for olive oil.

According to the new provisions of the International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives, 2015, which came into force on 1 January 2017, “table olive crop year” means the period of twelve months from 1 September of one year to 31 August of the next.

Harmonized System Codes: Olive oil = 15091020+15091010+15091080+15099000.

15091010 Virgin lampante; 15091020 Extra virgin olive oil; 15091080 Virgin olive oil; 15099000 Other olive oil; 15100010 Crude olive-pomace oil; 15100090 Refined olive-pomace oil;

ex-: only table olives should be included ex-070990: fresh or chilled olives (excl. for oil production); ex-071080: olives, uncooked or cooked by steaming or by boiling in water, frozen; ex-071120: olives provisionally preserved, e.g. by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions, but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption (excl. for oil production); ex-200190: olives, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid; 200570: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid (excl. frozen).


International Olive Council

2020/2021 crop year